The U.S. Criminal Justice System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The U.S. Criminal Justice System - Essay ExampleThe U.S criminal jurist scheme has evolved as an assortment of diverse structures and components which operate nonparasiticly. Like the administrations in other countries, the U.S criminal judge is an interaction of three major components the law enforcement agencies, the court systems and the correctional system (Carlson and Garrett, 2006). Each of the systems operates as an independent entity with little association among the various agencies. The American system majorly owes its roots from the England during the colonization era. During the colonial era, issues of crime were majorly handled by vigilante groups and private citizens. In absence of a governing system with regard to administration of justice, the British colonialists introduced several English legal traditions in America without replacing the private system and the customs sufficient from other parts of the world. However, this informal system became obsolete due t o the increasing population and urban maturation paving way for elites under the premise of enlightenment to challenge the existing criminal justice system which was primarily based on capital punishment and torture among other inhumane acts. In the come alive of the enlightenment era, there was a move towards a more defined system with written rules and punishment. The key dogma for the justice system advocated by the enlightenment group was the need to study a system which would make people more aware of illegal actions and their respective consequences. There was also need for equivalence and uniformity to be applied in the administration of justice. The American Revolution set the stage for the U.S to ease up its own criminal justice system free from interference by the British. A rapid variation of the criminal justice system was witnessed in the nineteenth century marked by increase in urban law enforcers and correctional system. However, the increased level of crime de spite the transformations paved way for professionalism in the criminal justice system in an effort to understand the root causes of crime and effective maintain measures (Matthews et al, 2007). The increased professionalism led to implementation of more effective policies and processes in the justice system. This led to heightened efforts in empowering the various law enforcement agencies, courts and correctional systems at federal, state and county levels. As a result, the U.S system has remained as a confused assortment of highly fragmented organizations which interact with each other indifferent ways. Though there have been calls for transformation of the U.S criminal justice towards a unified system, such efforts have been met with opposition from various stakeholders comparable politicians and other beneficiaries hence majority of the states have retained the fragmented system.