Computer Security Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 3

Computer Security - Essay ExampleTheir main result macrocosm that vulnerability disclosures mostly lead to a negative and critical change in the merchandise assess for a softw be developer. A solid base for the formation of their argument against information sharing is delinquent to the realization that on average, a vendor loses approximately 0.6% value in stock price when a vulnerability is reported This being about a 0.86$ billion loss per vulnerability announcement. The Organization of net profit Safety (OIS) defines security vulnerability as a flaw within a software placement that can cause it to work against its original design and make it prone to outside manipulation. With the rapid promotional material in technology and the internet evolution information sharing has peaked to a new level. This condescension its advantages in monetary value of rapid information sharing also brings to surface the increased chances of vulnerabilities being exposed. As a result not only are software security harvest-feasts like firewalls at a risk but software like operating systems and enterprise software can also be manipulated to create security related attacks Hence providing another aspect that goes against information sharing due to the strawman of vulnerabilities. Further examples in terms of a study by NIST in 2002 can be discover which estimated the cost of faulty software at $60 bn per year. Most prominent are incidents like mount Red virus and the Melissa virus in which hackers exploited flaws in the software and caused enormous damages. paltry on to some arguments in favor of information sharing despite the existence of vulnerabilities we see that former literature suggests that software defects dont necessarily lead to a loss in market value of firm. This is due to two main reasons firstly because the End User License Agreement limits the obligation of the software developers encouraging them to facilitate information sharing despite the costs. Second due to the general philosophy held by software stakeholders that it is a uniquely complex product which will have understandable defects. A key example here is that of the numerous vulnerabilities present in Microsoft and yet its products are not associated in any way with low quality simply because of the huge user base that it holds in terms of information sharing. Arora, Telang and Xu (2004) look at a more optimistic picture of the vulnerability aspect and reason out in favor of information sharing as their study leads them to the conclusion that disclosure can promote vendors to release patches quickly. Arora, Caulkins and Telang (2003) follow suit and they discover that larger software vendors find it optimal to rush product into market and then invest in post launch patching hence saving overall product costs and using vulnerability to their advantage. Externality is defined by economists as a slur in which an individuals actions have economic repercussions for othe rs. It is important to note that in these instances the fact that there is no compensation is of critical importance. Externalities are divided into positive and negative. In negative externality the consequences are mostly known, for example the effects of environmental pollution caused by a plant and the way it index have an impact on the neighboring