Discuss the rationale and impact of the decision on company law Assignment

Discuss the rationale and impact of the decision on company law - Assignment simulationThe conflict between the personal opinion of judges and the legal provisions of the law has been in globe for years, and this conflict has resulted in the determination of slicks in a manner that does not reflect the legal provisions. However, infra the case Salomon v Salomon & Co Ltd 1897 AC 22, the supremacy of the law as the principle that guides courts in ascertain cases was cemented. This is because in both the High lawcourt and the courts of appeal, the judges held that the merit of the case Broderip v. Salomon 1985 2 simply warranted the affection of Salomon Ltd as an alias, thus allowing for the treatment of Salomon Ltd and Mr. Aron Salomon as one and the same thing (Rickett, 199816). Therefore, the High Court and the Court of Appeal ruled that Mr. Aron Salomon was responsible for paying the debts incurred by Salomon Ltd.However, the House of Lords unanimously overturned the ruling, by holding that the opinions and personal perspectives of the judges were marcher to the provisions of the law, and the provisions of the law under Companies Act (1862) had provided that a company could be incorporated for as long as it had seven members, regardless of whether the members contributed to the company in any substantial way or whether they were just mere individuals enlisted as part of the company self-control (Sealy, 201036). Thus, the relevance of the case Salomon v Salomon & Co Ltd 1897 AC 22 in company law is that it cemented the linear perspective of law as the principle reference for which the courts should base their judgments, while placing the opinion and fair judgment of the juries subordinate to the principle of the law. This is considering the fact that judge Vaughan Williams J. of the High Court had applied his opinion in ruling the case Broderip v. Salomon 1985 2, whereby he opined that as opposed to the application of the legal provisions of Companies Act 1862 in the case, it was a microchip more

Project Management for Construction Assignment

Project Management for Construction - Assignment ExampleAs per my observations, I have proposed a number of actions that could be taken by the company in the practiced future.The findings of my analysis are explained one by one. The externalize as per contract No.205 is for a total tote up of 10,000,000 and has been prepared under the JCT 98 format. Initially, the company had calculated the internal budget for the tolerate and had confinemented it at 9,500,000, out of which 750,000 was allocated for portion contracts. the project is still ongoing and has been facing some problems of late, which will be discussed in the forthcoming paragraphs.From the existing financial records, the total cost of the project incurred by the company has so utmost been close to 6,750,000, out of which 6,200,000 was spent on paying the package contractors and suppliers. However, the amount that has been obtained from the client since the commencement of the project has been to the tune of only 5,8 50,000, which means that the company has spent an extra amount of 900,000 on this project. In fact, it digest be seen that the spending of the company has been more directed towards the package contracts and has in fact been more than the income that has been obtained from this project so far. This suggests that the company has not been efficient enough in monitoring the deficit, which has resulted in an extra enthronization of nearly a million pounds into the project that is yet to be cleared by the client.Apart from this, I have calculated the ... Apart from this, I have calculated the retention ratio at 10%, which is usually deemed quite less, especially for bigger projects such as these. At present, the company owes around 300,000 to the package contractors, out of which around 100,000 meant for a contractor has become insolvent. This leaves the existing dues to the package contractors at 200,000. I would standardized to note here that the situation on the part of the client has not been encouraging in footing of their financial performance during the past year. The shares of Rus Ting plc have not been performing well and their value has dropped by as much as half of their value. The poor performance of the client can be besides reflected by the fact that they are yet to pay their certified installment due last month. To aim matters worse, bad weather over the past few months has been constantly hampering the smooth flow of work at the construction site. The major concern of the company at the present moment is with regards to the meter of completion of the project. By taking various factors into account, it has been estimated that the project would be completed three weeks behind schedule. Under such a situation, the company would have to pay up to 90,000 under Liquidated and ascertained damages to the client. Thus, it can be seen that obscure from the outstanding costs that have been incurred by the company, another danger still looms large if no speedy steps are taken to bring about a change in the companys strategy and practices.Apart from these problems that the project is facing at the moment, there have been various other problems that have been hampering the progress of the project from time to time.

Restaurant Business in London Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

eating house Business in London - Essay Example other(a) important applications include informing the details of the restaurant backup to the sales personnel, suppliers and others so that they become advised of restaurant businesss goals and achievements. Lets look at the essential elements of restaurant business for a computer-centralize system and for the growth of the business with proper technology associated with a group of restaurants.giraffe restaurants comprise of group of eight restaurants based in London and concentrates more on weeknight business clienteles. Employing proper technological applications for appropriate work solves many problems. Giraffe restaurants use outdated technological applications that create more problems than solutions.Giraffe restaurants use standalone PCs to meet the requirements like billing, checking in and checking out of the customers etc. Using PCs is not the problem the problem arises due to non-availability of network systems in the fin restaurants. They dont beget any central reservation systems that can keep them updated about the different activities of the restaurants all the time. nigh of the work is done manually at these eight restaurants. All the eight restaurants general managers are soluble to group managing director (MD). The restaurant general mangers prepare a report by extracting the required information from various systems of the restaurants and create management reports using a word processing application. This report is submitted to the group-managing director that would be analysed to make any changes in the daily activities of the restaurants. .Many of the natural habitat development and Restaurant business sites have tried to develop their Restaurant business to luxurious villas and motels. United Kingdome being the leader in exploitation the Restaurant business can take up the cause more seriously but exploitation Restaurant business is an important concern for developed countries and w hat about the underdeveloped countries They merely have bountiful food for every meal. They have to work every hour and every minute to earn a living. The case is same for most of the African and Asian countries. These countries and literally funds need to be allocated by the government to develop Restaurant business and hence plans can be formulated for Restaurant business. Restaurant business is showing high-end results, impact on the part of economical evolutions on nations mainly on cities and individual(a) persons life standard. Because of the Restaurant business the technologies have exchanged. Restaurant business is having tremendous impact on cities. Cities are transforming into great industrial belts. As the industries grow there will be visible impact on the economy. Job opportunities grow and innumerable colonies are developed. The growth is multifold and the technology exchange migration takes place. Restaurants have a upper limit impact on the other business as well. Influence of eating trends generally also depends on the kind of restaurant and how it is done up and the place where the restaurant is located.People of different nations migrate to cities. antithetical nations of people live in one city, like in United Kingdome representing unity in renewal with so many cultures and traditional values. Different languages are spoken. Municipalities also register an inevitable

Assignment 5 (675) Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Assignment 5 (675) - Case Study ExampleThe challenge is therefore incorporating the new ideas into the up-to-date curriculum and implanting them successfully.2. Forcing the new bea into a curriculum that is already considerably full will withdraw for a very articulate system so as not to hurt the students already secure in the old curriculum. As a district supervisor, my strategy would be to employ the curriculum training process and planning cycle. It will important to ask ourselves the purpose that our schools seek to achieve, how to select learning experiences that ar useful in the attainment of the same and organising the experiences so as to instruct effectively. The final issue is evaluation of the effectiveness of learning experiences. Thus through evaluation of the old curriculum it can be feasible to drop what have become obsolete and incorporate modern ones such as life skills.The strategy would therefore involve conducting a survey among the students and stakehold ers to determine how many would like the inclusion of life skills in the curriculum3. In todays and the technological schools of the next decade the programme would take the theme of inculcating technology skills that are necessary for survival in the modern economy. By incorporating and teaching technology in the curriculum, learners would be allowed to apprise the central place technology is occupying in the modern daily life. Many learners are likely to wassail practical skills such as working with computers hence would tend to contribute to their own learning.1. In the foster case study, the major issues are resistant to change and the fear among principals of losing their autonomy when it comes to choosing books. The principals want to control and dress up the function at the building level for they benefit in a way e.g. through the Wines and lay off parties hosted by companies selling books.2. As a new

Globalization and the state. discuss - marxist Essay

Globalization and the state. discuss - marxist - Essay ExampleMarxism is a case in point. It argues that the system is rife with victimisation, greed and is destined for an inevitable demise. The position is that nation-states are rendered baffled as globalization forces wrest control of the social, economic and political spheres. These issues highlight the conflicting views on the yoke between globalization and the state. Is on that point an accurate approach to explaining the phenomenon and its impact on nation states and the world? This write up proposes that the Marxist perspective can be effective in answering this issue. What is a state? For the answer of this paper, it is helpful to establish the concept of the state. Max Weber defined it as an agency of domination which bound civil confederation together (Abinales and Amoroso 2005, p6). The domination variable is important because it guarantees and holds together what Weber c each(prenominal)ed the states main attribut es territory, monopoly and legitimacy (Stewart 2001, p103). This is one of the most comprehensive and widely cited definitions. In the Communist Manifesto, Marx and Engels (2012, p3) also provided his have got definition by explaining that the state is a committee for managing the common affairs of the whole bourgeoisie. Both of these definitions as the rest of other conceptualizations differ in elements, structure and they do vary according to politics. But there are commonalities such as territory and control and, interestingly, most of these elements are present in the innovative world system under globalization. This factor along with the states response to internationalization underpins the family relationship between state and globalization. Globalization and the Marxist View It is important to note that Marxism is fundamentally a review of capitalism. It established how the economic organization of society defines and control the political and social system (Neack 2003, p21). Any society that adopts this system is said to be characterized by stratified socio-economic classes. The Marxian analysis approaches globalization from this perspective. It maintains that globalization, as a capitalistic system, is endlessly driven by the need to accumulate more. Here, the means of production and consumption is cultivated in such a pattern of expansion, where the market is pushed further from the local to the nation on to the international levels (Milward 2003, p23). In 1857, Karl Marx (1973, p524, p.539) published Grundrisse, wherein he predicted globalization by declaring capital by its nature drives beyond every spatial barrier, in order to conquer the whole earth for its market. The Marxist theory accurately explained globalization as a phenomenon wherein the world comes together in order to create a system that is conducive to win making and wealth accumulation. Marx has explained that capitalistic development cannot be confined within states. Ultimate ly, such development was expect to break free of its spatial constraints and this is supposedly underpinned by the nature of capital mobility. Marx and Engels (1973, p77) wrote The bourgeoisie has through its exploitation of the world market given a cosmopolitan character to production and consumption in every country old industries are dislodged by new industries, whose introduction becomes a life and death question for all civilized nations, by industries that no longer work up indigenous material, but raw material drawn from the remotest zones industries whose

Screening asia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Screening asia - stress ExampleOnly those who manage to get into attracterships positions are able to control their own destinies. The ones who are means with being their masters servant will suffer for his sake and will be ordain if their leader loses. The reviewer also discusses the radical of tradition as presented in the movie with the terzetto leader required to fulfill several obligations that are required, for the leader, to assume power. These include getting the Dragons mind Baton and the violence that follows when the two antagonists try to get to it. The latter reveals the deep-seated traditional respect the triad members hold for the baton (Scott, 2007 p1). The reviewer also manages to place election in its proper context, which is deep down the Hong Kong triple traditions. By comparing the movie to other triad movies and the fact that Election does non have guns, contradictory other triad movies, Derek Elley already gives the reader the setting for the quintes sential triad movie. The reviewer also compares it to continent triad movies such as To be Number One, PTU, and The Mission. The reader already expects that such a gilt comparison to these classic movies will adhere to the classic triad movie storyline. ... However, I do not feel that he discusses this genre wholesome enough to allow the reader to form a closing curtain as to whether the movie is good enough to be a classic. The techniques in the movie are well addressed with the reviewer noting that, unlike previous triad movies that rely, on violence and gunfights, to show the struggle within these triads, the film employs hand-to-hand combat, as well as power-play conversations, which works towards supporting one of the movies main physical compositions of tradition. Brian Gibson gives a similar review for election, although he also gives a review for the sequel, Election 2. wish well Derek, Brian discusses the movies theme at the beginning of his post, which involves Hong Kong Triads and their control of the Hong Kong underground. Unlike the previous review, Brian delves into these activities including prostitution rings, shimmer operations, and drug smuggling. By including these activities, the reviewer, illuminates the theme better than in the early review. It shows a world with no morals, and this sets the arrange for him to discuss the bitter and no-holds barred competition between the two men vying for leadership of the triad (Scott, 2007 p1). The reviewer, proficient like in the previous review, also discusses the theme of tradition in the Hong Kong underground, which is a major theme of the movie. In his review for the sequel, Brian also covers the theme of crime adequately enough, particularly because it is the main theme of the sequel. In this case, he also discusses pornography as part of the triads new dealings, which forms another theme of the movie. However, unlike in the previous review, Brian is more critical of the movie, particula rly its sequel, comparing it unfavorably with the first installment. consort

Woman Role Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Woman Role - Essay ExampleThe article highlights the social side of Florentine women in Italian society which was marked by clear cut social and heathenish expectations that were associated with the different genders. Cooking was considered to be the most significant identity trait of the women which was jealously guarded and nurtured by them through the ages. Though women did not enjoy any economic freedom or had any major(ip) decision powers, they, nevertheless, had the sole rights where the various household chores like cooking, washing, ironing, looking after the childrens needs etc. were concerned. This paper makes a conclusion that the wage work was the most significant factor of feminist exertion because it made women realise that working outside the home gave them more recognition as an individual which was denied to them when they worked yen hours at home, doing various household chores. Lauras statement that A housewife never gets the recognition that a working woman g ets, succinctly describes the changing expectations of the women. Cooking was often the first chore from the reproductive arena that men took up, clearly shows the tacit acceptance of the evolving roles of women in the society by the men. The article indeed, has been fit to give an important insight into the evolving roles of genders. The compulsions of the urbanization have been the primary reasons for the empowerment of the women who have been denied their rights as individuals in the patriarchal society.

Antisocial Behaviors Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Antisocial Behaviors - Essay Exampleor factors, which turn over contributed to the persons behaviors (4) the interventions that have been tried with the person in attempts to improve behaviors, including personal opinions on any programs, services the person should be involved with (5) a comparison of similarities between the person profiled and a person with antisocial behaviors and (6) comments on similarities or differences between the person profiled and what have been learned about people with antisocial behaviors.Individuals exposed to diverse scenarios and experiences react differently. There are a multitude of factors that influence the behavior of people. The cogency to interact and socialize is dependent on external and internal factors which directly affect the souls perception and response to various stimuli. Some experiences could be both traumatic and ingrained in an individuals memory causing an emergence of antisocial behaviors.This essay is hereby written to pr esent a profile of an individual exhibiting antisocial and delinquent behavior. The personal, family and community background of the individual would be delved into with the aim of evaluating the factors which influenced the conception for behaving antisocially.The individuals name is Jorge, 46 years of age, married, currently experiencing chronic illness of various kinds. He admitted exhibiting antisocial behavior ever since he was on his elementary level in school. He fears rejection, is fundamentally shy, does not enjoy interacting with others for social reasons except for compliance to academic requirements, he admits to having mood swings, and imposed a self recluse in his own room.He was an adopted child and the only child in the family. His mother, a university professor, works full time to support the family. His father does not have a symmetrical job also due to chronic illness and an amputated leg. The family changed residences cinque times since his birth and likewise, transferred in five different

Argument Synthesis Paper on Animal Cruelty Essay

Argument Synthesis Paper on Animal Cruelty - Essay ExampleThis is besides the smallest thing you can do yet. In all cities of every state exist refuge and associations for the turn in of uninhabited animals. You can watch over No Kill protection and rescue groups in your contribution and observe if you can join in. A kind human being should refuse apathy in all its shapes(Carroll, 2001). If you observe animal mistreatment, take some action against the lawbreaker instantly like communicate the officials. In my view it is necessary that animal cruelty be avoided at any cost. The solution to the avoidance lies in the individuals living in this world themselves. It is the duty of the individuals to ascertain out the causes of animal cruelty common all over the world. This article would further explain animal cruelty and form a system that would help to avoid this problem.On fur farms animals are kept in overcrowded dirty cages, they are curtail to live in those small regions witho ut any protection from the changing weather states. They do not still get the basic requirements like clean water, necessary protection from natural changes and veterinary care (Goranson, 1995). fur farms restrict them to interact with nature and experience the natural activities like jumping, climbing, burrowing, and swimming. These extreme restrictions tire them from their life and delinquent to lack of natural environment they become unable to deal with their life. To get the fur, fur farmers use inhumane ways of killing them. They try to practice the cheapest and the way which confirm the death of the animal. The cruelty can be confirmed by imagining their usual techniques which include suffocation, electrocution, poisonous gases and poisonous elements. A lot of animals are electrocuted by containing bars slotted in into their rectums and 240 volts pass all the way through their bodies (ASPCA, 2002). The animals shake, vibrate and often scream in the first place than they hav e heart attacks and depart their life. Crude killing ways are not always successful, and at times animals come to life at the time when they are being skinned. Burberry, one of the leading stunners and prink supplier, is well aware of the suffering that has been experienced in making the fur available for every fur-trimmed coat, hat, bag etc. Even after knowing this fact, the company does not stop using fur in its designs. Regardless of a number of alternatives available, it is useless to argue that they cannot stop using fur in their makings. thither is no excuse for Burberry to continue helping the brutal humans in showing their cruelty by snatching the life of millions of animals for the sake of money and luxuries. To discourage Burberry and many other companies like them, who show that they are ratified and are not involved in any such cruelty, we can stop using their products and notify them about our concern by simply contacting them via e-mail or their website. We must sp read this news as much as we can, in order to provide a safe environment to the animals and to do legal expert with them. By using their products we are helping them in increasing their profits and buy more than and more fur by killing more animals. Their products must be boycotted until they implement a fur-free plan (American human-centered

Personal statement for master in business administration

For master in occupancy administration - Personal Statement ExampleFor me giving back to the community is very important, thence I was highly involved in volunteer work. Some of the places in which I volunteered include the endure of Care of the Elderly, Handicapped and Orphans, Al hajj services, Al-Mataf company, and KAU Research Endowment Fund. I involveed from my volunteering starts the value of collaboration and teamwork.During my college years I also dedicated a portion of my time towards working. I worked as a summer trainee in Saudi Aramco for two months in the supplier performance unit. Another work experience that I had the opportunity to complete was working as a call center reservation federal agent in Makkah Clock Royal Tower. These two work experiences taught me the importance of being disciplined. They also help me amend my written and verbal communication skills. As a student I also knew that it was important to learn English. I completed level 112 in the intens ive English program from ELS. All these experiences have on the watch me to become a graduate student in business. I want to pursue an MBA because I accomplished that in todays competitive job marketplace a bachelors degree is not sufficient move up the corporate ladder. One of my long term goals is to reach the directorial level. To be a good manager a person needs to have a solid educational background. Enrolling in a business graduate program will open the doors of opportunity for

Aaron Douglas The Father of Black American Art Essay

Aaron Douglas The Father of Black American guile - Essay causaHe was an mechanic who not only extended the boundaries drawn by previous painters, in opt of African writers but also created portrayals of the African-American experience that recognized its history in African heritage. His paintings neer need words for they were those creations that speak themselves.Aaron Douglas, born in Topeka, Kansas on May 26, 1899 was a born artist since childhood and was lucky enough to be appreciated by his parents. Douglas graduated in arts from the University of northeast in 1922. In 1944, he felt an urge to teach what he learnt throughout his life so he graduated once again from Teachers College of Columbia University. After graduating, he taught in Kansas stratagem schools for a few years but then after realizing his true goal was not in educational activity but in doing something that would contribute towards the black culture, he began to study with Winold Reiss, an illustrator who motivated to identify and contribute to his racial identity, Aaron Douglas, started illustrating advertisements for books and magazines like Nigger Heaven. Douglas use of African goal and subject matter in his work brought him to the attention of William Edward Burghardt, DuBois and Alain Locke who were force per unit area for young African-American artists to express their African heritage and African-American folk culture in their art. This was during the Harlem Renaissance and Aaron Douglas became a leading visual artist during this season. In fact, he was called the Dean of African-American painters at a time when DuBois and others were trying desperately to convince painter Henry O. Tanner to return from Europe and establish a school of pitch blackness painting. (Exhibition, 2006)Douglas work was published regularly in The Crisis. He also illustrated for hazard and Vanity Fair magazines. His most famous illustrations were for James Weldon Johnsons book of poetic sermons, G ods Trombones. Alain Locke called him a pioneering Africanist and used his illustrations in his famous anthology, The New Negro, published in 1925 in which his classic essay The Legacy of the Ancestral humanistic discipline appeared. (Exhibition, 2006)Douglas talents allowed him to become a successful muralist. He was commissioned to do the murals for the 1920 opening in the Club ebony in Harlem. In 1929, he travelled to Chicago to create a mural for the Sherman Hotels College Inn Ballroom. At the end of 1930, Douglas created another mural for Fisk University in Nashville, Tennessee. James A. Porter wrote about Douglas in Modern Negro Art that ...most of his murals are based on themes from Negro history.... Douglas mural style is the result of a rationalization of form. He has adopted a formula for Negro physical characteristics which depends on two effects of design elongation and angularization.... his Negro forms appear to be linked with a context of primitive dance patterns. (A rtnoirs Art History, 2006) Later Douglas acquired the opportunity to share and further expand his talents of painting and sculpture by visiting Paris. On his return to the United States in 1928, Douglas became the first president of the Harlem Artists Guild. The Guild was successful in helping to devil African-American artists the necessary acceptance into the arts project under the U.S. Governments Works Progress Administration (WPA). (Artnoirs Art History, 2006)Douglas joined the faculty of Fisk University in 1937 and stayed there until his retirement in 1966. His artistic insight is a enduring influence and a testament to the themes of African heritage and racial pride. (Exhibition, 20

Significant Developments And Chngs Of The Surgery Essay

noteworthy Developments And Chngs Of The Surgery - Essay ExampleTh surgicl mthods thmslvs hv bn provn to b vry innovtiv nd provid th bst solutions for ptints trtmnt, mnwhil optimizing sfty nd control. I m breathing out to provid som fcts on how fr mdicin in surgry dvncd wht furthr possibilitis futur holds for nxt gnrtion.Josph Listr ws born t Upton, nglnd, in 1827, whr h hd rcivd his gnrl duction t th Univrsity of London. ftr analyze in London nd dinburgh h bcm fmous lcturr in surgry t th Univrsity. fw yrs ltr h ws profssor of surgry t Glsgow, t dinburgh, nd t Kings Collg Hospitl, London, nd surgon to Qun Victori.During thos tims mny importnt chngs wr tking plc nd to som xtnt Listr ws gilt to hv mdicl diplom. vn though, studnts wr forbiddn to dissct humn bodis, th mthods by which thy lrnd wr modrnizd nd up-to-dt. Of cours prcption of surgons ws chnging ovr tim, nd s lt s th rly to mid-1800s surgons wr not considrd worthy of th rspct of physicins, nd wr not prmittd by lw to prct ic mdicin, only ftr fw tchnologicl chngs, such s n somatotropintic llowd surgons to focus mor on dtils, not just spd s it ws bfor. Th mortlity rt t tht tim ws round 50% nd this mnt for Listr tht thr is som room for substntil improvmnt in chnging th ccptd form surgry.His min contribution to th prsnt dy surgry is th principl of ntispsis, a n outgrowth of Psturs thory tht bctri cus infction. In 1865 Listr found modrn ntisptic surgry by proving th ffctivnss of his mthods h usd crbolic cid s th ntisptic gnt, h invntd tchniqus of pplying it tht, whn usd in conjunction with his ht striliztion of instrumnts, brought snag drmtic dcrss in postoprtiv ftlity.

Computer Security Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 3

Computer Security - Essay ExampleTheir main result macrocosm that vulnerability disclosures mostly lead to a negative and critical change in the merchandise assess for a softw be developer. A solid base for the formation of their argument against information sharing is delinquent to the realization that on average, a vendor loses approximately 0.6% value in stock price when a vulnerability is reported This being about a 0.86$ billion loss per vulnerability announcement. The Organization of net profit Safety (OIS) defines security vulnerability as a flaw within a software placement that can cause it to work against its original design and make it prone to outside manipulation. With the rapid promotional material in technology and the internet evolution information sharing has peaked to a new level. This condescension its advantages in monetary value of rapid information sharing also brings to surface the increased chances of vulnerabilities being exposed. As a result not only are software security harvest-feasts like firewalls at a risk but software like operating systems and enterprise software can also be manipulated to create security related attacks Hence providing another aspect that goes against information sharing due to the strawman of vulnerabilities. Further examples in terms of a study by NIST in 2002 can be discover which estimated the cost of faulty software at $60 bn per year. Most prominent are incidents like mount Red virus and the Melissa virus in which hackers exploited flaws in the software and caused enormous damages. paltry on to some arguments in favor of information sharing despite the existence of vulnerabilities we see that former literature suggests that software defects dont necessarily lead to a loss in market value of firm. This is due to two main reasons firstly because the End User License Agreement limits the obligation of the software developers encouraging them to facilitate information sharing despite the costs. Second due to the general philosophy held by software stakeholders that it is a uniquely complex product which will have understandable defects. A key example here is that of the numerous vulnerabilities present in Microsoft and yet its products are not associated in any way with low quality simply because of the huge user base that it holds in terms of information sharing. Arora, Telang and Xu (2004) look at a more optimistic picture of the vulnerability aspect and reason out in favor of information sharing as their study leads them to the conclusion that disclosure can promote vendors to release patches quickly. Arora, Caulkins and Telang (2003) follow suit and they discover that larger software vendors find it optimal to rush product into market and then invest in post launch patching hence saving overall product costs and using vulnerability to their advantage. Externality is defined by economists as a slur in which an individuals actions have economic repercussions for othe rs. It is important to note that in these instances the fact that there is no compensation is of critical importance. Externalities are divided into positive and negative. In negative externality the consequences are mostly known, for example the effects of environmental pollution caused by a plant and the way it index have an impact on the neighboring

The U.S. Criminal Justice System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The U.S. Criminal Justice System - Essay ExampleThe U.S criminal jurist scheme has evolved as an assortment of diverse structures and components which operate nonparasiticly. Like the administrations in other countries, the U.S criminal judge is an interaction of three major components the law enforcement agencies, the court systems and the correctional system (Carlson and Garrett, 2006). Each of the systems operates as an independent entity with little association among the various agencies. The American system majorly owes its roots from the England during the colonization era. During the colonial era, issues of crime were majorly handled by vigilante groups and private citizens. In absence of a governing system with regard to administration of justice, the British colonialists introduced several English legal traditions in America without replacing the private system and the customs sufficient from other parts of the world. However, this informal system became obsolete due t o the increasing population and urban maturation paving way for elites under the premise of enlightenment to challenge the existing criminal justice system which was primarily based on capital punishment and torture among other inhumane acts. In the come alive of the enlightenment era, there was a move towards a more defined system with written rules and punishment. The key dogma for the justice system advocated by the enlightenment group was the need to study a system which would make people more aware of illegal actions and their respective consequences. There was also need for equivalence and uniformity to be applied in the administration of justice. The American Revolution set the stage for the U.S to ease up its own criminal justice system free from interference by the British. A rapid variation of the criminal justice system was witnessed in the nineteenth century marked by increase in urban law enforcers and correctional system. However, the increased level of crime de spite the transformations paved way for professionalism in the criminal justice system in an effort to understand the root causes of crime and effective maintain measures (Matthews et al, 2007). The increased professionalism led to implementation of more effective policies and processes in the justice system. This led to heightened efforts in empowering the various law enforcement agencies, courts and correctional systems at federal, state and county levels. As a result, the U.S system has remained as a confused assortment of highly fragmented organizations which interact with each other indifferent ways. Though there have been calls for transformation of the U.S criminal justice towards a unified system, such efforts have been met with opposition from various stakeholders comparable politicians and other beneficiaries hence majority of the states have retained the fragmented system.

Summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 13

Summary - Essay ExampleTherefore a careful attempt is make by the authors to bring out all the effects that the rapid change of the family structure is making on the economy. It also states the difference surrounded by the structure of the married and the individual working class. It lays an emphasis on the affair of the different genders in a family and their relationships. With the rapid change of the economy and the society there has been transformation in the role of the family members. Therefore the authors have tried to emphasize on the current change of roles in between man and woman and their implications. According to the authors, the relationship between the members of the family directly affects the market and its outcomes. The authors seem to bring sack up evidence that the family as a unit is continuously aiming for maximizing their income. Taking this into consideration it can be assumed that the monetary issues are one of the prime considerations of the family membe rs and all new(prenominal) goals and aims revolve round the primary feather aim.Chapter four of the book, Economics of Women, Men, and Work basically deals with the time allotment between the folk and the labor market. The major emphasis is made on the female gender in this area. The authors have made it clear in their book that they advocate more and more female participations in the labor market. Primarily, the women are involved in the household work therefore that they do not often get time for any other job. But as the aim of the family unit, according to the authors, is maximization of income, thus the women should allocate time both for the household chores and even their career. Right allocation of time between both would not only help the women entirely also the family in both short and long runs. In the short run, it will help the family in maximizing their income and also in the long run these earnings will provide the women and their children a discontinue economic viability in

He Desire to Change the Subservient Role Essay Example for Free

He Desire to Change the Subservient section EssayThe Desire to Change the Subservient Role of Women in Old Chinese Society Chinese women stayed in an unequal status with men in darkened Chinese Society. Shen Congwens Xiao Xiao and Ding lings When I Was in Xia Village ar two stories near closure womens lives during ultramodern time in China. The stories in both of these works expose an important customal Chinese effect that it is profitable to raise geese than to raise daughter.In Xiao Xiao, she is a twelve-year- superannuated girl who is married with a two-year-old husband, Chunguan, and as his care haltr in her youth. While When I was in Xia Village is a period when narrator spends his/her time in Xia resolution and make friends with a village girl Zhenzhen. She is sent to Japan to spy Japanese government later she is raped by Japanese soldiers. When she goes back village due to her disease, people look down upon her and gag at her. Finally she runs away from Xiao Dabaos propose and seeks for a fresh vivification in metropolis.Xiaoxiao and Zhenzhen commit something in common that they are both independent-minded woman also they are from village and ever desire to live in city to find advanced aliveness and to give birth training they live infra the tradition of gender discrimination in old China. While their experiences are different, and, at the end, Zhenzhen is seeking for her new life in a nonher place, yet we see Xiaoxiao and her husbands family is still within traditions in their small village.In mens world, women are like a tool which they canful intent to make their life good, exclusively we see some of women have desire to change their subservient share to get going independent in Chinese society. Xiaoxiao and Zhenzhen are independent-minded women compared to other women at that time in Chinese society. They are not afraid of break down the present life and live in their owns. When Xiaoxiaos grandpa and other relatives make joke on her about figuring out her should become a coed when she grows up.Then she has thinking that how coeds life is, she felt vague stirrings of unrest, and took to imagining herself as a coed. Would she behave like the coed grandfather talked about? In whatsoever case, there was nothing frightful about these coeds and so these notions began to occupy this smile girls suppositions for the first time (Shen 86). Although the author does not mention Xiaoxiaos desire to become a coed directly in the story, I feel that Xiaoxiao demands to have a different life from her present life as a care mobr in village. She is young and hopes her life to be colorful and meaningful.After her patronage gets bigger, she wants to have a new life in city, After a while, Xiaoxiao would finger her snakelike colored braid, and, thinking of life in the city, she said Brother Motley, why move intot we go where we can be free in the city and find work there? What do you say? (Shen 91). She kno ws if she keeps spirit with her husbands family, she would go to dead. No more clearly than herself that she knows her situation is worse. If she elopes with Brother Motley, she could be similar as those coeds in the school and live her own life with a normal marriage.Obviously, Xiaoxiao has her idea what her life she wants. In When I was in Xia Village, Zhenzhen is an independent-mind woman as well. Even though she has been raped and inured unrespectable. Zhenzhen does not care about surrounding peoples misunderstandings. For others sneer, she thinks she need to find another life but not surrender to marry Xiao Dabao, so she said to narrator I feel that maintenance among strangers and keeping busy would be better than living at home where people know me Its better for each of us to go our own separate ways than it is to have everyone stay in concert in one place.Im doing this for myself, but Im doing it for the others (Ding 146). Just like Xiaoxiao, Zhenzhen wants a new life i n city and to start over. She hopes in a new place where not many people know her, so she could start over, A persons life is not just for ones father and mother, or even for oneself. Some have called me young, inexperienced, and bad-tempered. I dont dispute it. There are some things that I just have to keep to myself (Ding 146). From these two stories, Xiaoxiao and Zhenzhen are two women who have their own thought instead of under control of traditions.Xiaoxiao and Zhenzhen have the identical desire which moving from village to city. On one hand, Xiaoxiao wants to break out from her offence, on the other hand, she has desire to have sex with a real man, she cannot wait her little husband to grow up when she is twenty age old. So she cheats on her little husband involuntarily on surface. In addition, her husbands families take her in but she never drops the idea to be like a coed, One day, word disperse that the coeds were back again.When Xiaoxiaoheard this, she eyes stared out unseeing, as if in a daze, her gaze fixed on the east horizon for some time (Shen 93). She bent on joining the coeds on their way to the big city in search of freedom, unfortunately she is discovered. I guess Xiaoxiao does not have any ideas about having education in the city she just has to get away from village. However, from her grandpas description on coed, she is raise in coeds life and she thinks if she becomes a member of coed, she has holidays and does not need to do farm works. Zhenzhen is different.Although she is from village too, she has live in Japan many years. So she knows she goes to city because she wants a bright future and escape the sad village then to be educated in order to get a wrinkle with other communists, What I do feel is that after I go to Yanan, Ill be in a new situation. I forget be in a new situation. I will be able to start life fresh (Ding 146). Their movements illustrate that new Chinese women are ever-changing peoples views and have sense of e ducation is more and more important. Life in city is realistic and bright for them.Gender roles is very similar between Xiaoxiao and When I Was in Xia Village, they both present that women stand subservient role in society. Starting from Xiaoxiaos marriage, her marriage is arranged by her uncle when she is only twelve. People at that time set this tradition because they think girl is useless because daughters will be others sooner or later, so it is better to send her earlier to save familys food. To the brides family, accept a girl into their family is not only a way to take care of baberen, but also add a worker to help farming as a free labor.Thats why to be contrast with other female students in town, Xiaoxiao is adulterer. To punish Xiaoxiaos cheating on her husband and families, Xiaoxiao is arranged to wait for her second marriage but no one come. Nevertheless, Xiaoxiao is lucky that her child turns out is a boy she does not have to be married off after all. This tradition do es not change after Xiaoxiao, then her son who is ten-year-old and have his wedding ceremony. Women in tradition could not hold any position of power. In the other story, people in Xia village are uneducated, so when Zhenzhen came back from Japan, they laughed at her and think she is dirty.Women have physical disadvantage than man, therefore, chastity becomes extremely crucial curiously at that time. People in the village can not understand her grievance, this is one of the reason why Zhenzhen wants to go to Xian where most people are educated, at least not so care about her background. No matter from which aspect, Xiaoxiao and Zhenzhen seems like a tool in men ruled the world. Xiaoxiao is portrayed as object sold from a place to another. She could not have her own happiness because she belongs to her husbands family.Zhenzhen looks like more freedom than Xiaoxiao physically, but in point, she is slaved by internal. Something she cannot shake off is her hatred and interiority, in a very calm voice, she said, I cant say that I hate him. I just feel now that Im someone whos diseased. Its a fact that I was ab apply by a large number of Jap devils. I dont remember that exact number. In any case, Im unclean, and with such a black dog I dont expect any good fortune to come my way (Ding 146). Zhenzhen is used to her reputation and body to help Chinese government but at the end, she could not get any sympathy.These things always happened to women, but not men. In conclusion, Xiaoxiao and Zhenzhen are two uneducated women living in old Chinese society where unbalanced gender roles and old traditions exist. They both from village and dream to move to city meanwhile they have sins could not be excused. Through their different experience, they have similarities that they both independent-minded to change their lives to take education in big city. The ending of stories are different that Zhenzhens regardless of objection modify her goes to city as she wants, but Xiaoxia o still stays in village and keeps her original life.In old Chinese society, woman is absolutely not profitable than men. So people use women like a functional object to help working or take care of family. I think women are living a hard life and very powerless in society. Even thought they want to take education to change their lives, reality makes them difficult. However, women play many different roles which cannot be ignored. The authors express their thought and show the current situation through these good works.